--- title: Kitti's hog-nosed bat, the bumblebee bat of Thailand and Myanmar, we… — Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, t… · tree and pragmatics description: Kitti's hog-nosed bat, the bumblebee bat of Thailand and Myanmar, weighs about 2 grams and is one of the smallest mammals, along with the Etruscan shrew. Who acts: nosed bat. A sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/) / 15 # Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers, sentence 15 Kitti's hog-nosed bat, the bumblebee bat of Thailand and Myanmar, weighs about 2 grams and is one of the smallest mammals, along with the Etruscan shrew. **Who acts:** nosed bat · **What happens:** nose, weigh, be · **To what, where:** 2 grams, one This is a sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nosed bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:15 # text = Kitti's hog-nosed bat, the bumblebee bat of Thailand and Myanmar, weighs about 2 grams and is one of the smallest mammals, along with the Etruscan shrew. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Kitti Kitti PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 hog hog NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ _ 5 nosed nose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 amod _ _ 6 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 bumblebee bumblebee NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Thailand Thailand PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 Myanmar Myanmar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 weighs weigh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 17 about about ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 18 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 grams gram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obl:unmarked 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 conj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 smallest small ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 26 amod _ _ 26 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 along along ADP IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 Etruscan Etruscan ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 32 shrew shrew NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **nose** | participle | | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **weigh** | present | Kitti's nosed bat | 2 grams | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme gram=Value | | 3 | **is a** | present | Kitti's nosed bat *not said here* | one | | | | of the smallest mammals | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/14/) - next →: [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/)