--- title: There are more than 1,400 kinds of bat, about one in five mammal kin… — Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, t… · tree and pragmatics description: There are more than 1,400 kinds of bat, about one in five mammal kinds; only rodents have more kinds. Who acts: 1,400 kinds, rodents. A sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/) / 9 # Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers, sentence 9 There are more than 1,400 kinds of bat, about one in five mammal kinds; only rodents have more kinds. **Who acts:** 1,400 kinds, rodents · **What happens:** be, have · **To what, where:** more kinds This is a sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1,400 kinds, rodents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:9 # text = There are more than 1,400 kinds of bat, about one in five mammal kinds; only rodents have more kinds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 5 advmod _ _ 4 than than ADP IN _ 3 fixed _ _ 5 1,400 1,400 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 about about ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 11 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 appos _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 mammal mammal NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 only only ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 18 rodents rodent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 20 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 amod _ _ 21 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | 1,400 kinds of bat | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **have** | present | rodents | more kinds | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/8/) - next →: [Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampi…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/)