--- title: A bat on the ground in daytime may be hurt, cold, tired or a lost ba… — Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules, bat boxe… · tree and pragmatics description: A bat on the ground in daytime may be hurt, cold, tired or a lost baby; never pick it up with bare hands, because some British bats carry a rare rabies-like virus and only trained, vaccinated people should handle them. Who acts: British bats, rabies. A sentence of the lesson «Bats near home: pipistr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up/) / 13 # Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules, bat boxes and why never to pick one up, sentence 13 A bat on the ground in daytime may be hurt, cold, tired or a lost baby; never pick it up with bare hands, because some British bats carry a rare rabies-like virus and only trained, vaccinated people should handle them. **Who acts:** British bats, rabies · **What happens:** hurt, lose, not pick up, carry, train, vaccinate · **To what, where:** bat, rare like virus, people This is a sentence of the lesson «Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules, bat boxes and why never to pick one up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British bats, rabies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up.lesson:13 # text = A bat on the ground in daytime may be hurt, cold, tired or a lost baby; never pick it up with bare hands, because some British bats carry a rare rabies-like virus and only trained, vaccinated people should handle them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bat bat NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 daytime daytime NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:xcomp 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 parataxis _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 amod _ _ 18 baby baby NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 pick pick VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 bare bare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 because because SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 31 det _ _ 30 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:conj 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:det 34 rare rare ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:amod 35 rabies rabies NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ _ 37 like like ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 virus virus NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:conj 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 only only ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 41 trained train VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 acl:relcl _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 vaccinated vaccinate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 44 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:acl:relcl 44 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=43:obl:agent 45 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 46 handle handle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 ccomp _ _ 47 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obj _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hurt** | may · passive | | a bat on the ground in daytime | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **lose** | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **pick up** | infinitive | | bat | | | | with bare hands | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | | 4 | **carry** | present | some British bats | a rare like virus | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **train** | participle | | a rare like virus *not said here* | | | | | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **vaccinate** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **handle** | should | rabies | people | | | | | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up/12/) - next →: [Bats near home: pipistrelles, noctules…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/315-bats-near-home-pipistrelles-noctules-bat-boxes-and-why-never-to-pick-one-up/)