--- title: The Chinese water deer is threatened in China, but escaped water dee… — Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red… · tree and pragmatics description: The Chinese water deer is threatened in China, but escaped water deer spread in England, which now holds a big share of the world's population, reported. Who acts: water deer, England. A sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Deer: antlers that fall off and grow a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/) / 17 # Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer, sentence 17 The Chinese water deer is threatened in China, but escaped water deer spread in England, which now holds a big share of the world's population, reported. **Who acts:** water deer, England · **What happens:** threaten, escape, spread, hold, report, share · **To what, where:** Chinese water deer, China, water deer, England, big share, population This is a sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water deer, England), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:17 # text = The Chinese water deer is threatened in China, but escaped water deer spread in England, which now holds a big share of the world's population, reported. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 Chinese Chinese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 threatened threaten VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 escaped escape VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 acl _ _ 12 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 19 now now ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 share share NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 's 's PART POS _ 26 case _ _ 28 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 30 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:parataxis 31 . . PUNCT . _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **threaten** | present · passive | | the Chinese water deer | | China | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | | 2 | **escape** | participle | | water deer *not said here* | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **spread** | past | water deer | | | England | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location | | 4 | **hold** | present | England | a big share of the world's population | | | now | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme | | 5 | **report** | past | | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 6 | **share** | | | the world's population | | | | | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Deer: antlers that fall off and grow a…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/16/) - next →: [Deer: antlers that fall off and grow a…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/)