--- title: There are only eight kinds of bear in the whole world: the brown bea… — Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world · tree and pragmatics description: There are only eight kinds of bear in the whole world: the brown bear, the American black bear, the polar bear, the Asiatic black bear, the sun bear, the sloth bear, the spectacled bear and the giant panda. Who acts: eight kinds. A sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/) / 0 # Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 0 There are only eight kinds of bear in the whole world: the brown bear, the American black bear, the polar bear, the Asiatic black bear, the sun bear, the sloth bear, the spectacled bear and the giant panda. **Who acts:** eight kinds · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** whole world This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:0 # text = There are only eight kinds of bear in the whole world: the brown bear, the American black bear, the polar bear, the Asiatic black bear, the sun bear, the sloth bear, the spectacled bear and the giant panda. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 eight eight NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 27 Asiatic Asiatic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 28 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 sloth sloth NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 spectacled spectacled ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=41:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=41:conj 46 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **does** | present | eight kinds of bear | | | the whole world; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Deer: antlers that fall off and grow a…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/19/) - next →: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/)