--- title: The giant panda is a true bear that eats almost only bamboo, but its… — Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world · tree and pragmatics description: The giant panda is a true bear that eats almost only bamboo, but its gut is still a meat-eater's gut, so it digests little and must eat for many hours a day; since 2016 it has been listed as vulnerable instead of endangered. Who acts: giant panda, true bear, gut, bear. A sentence of the lesson «Bear --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/) / 16 # Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 16 The giant panda is a true bear that eats almost only bamboo, but its gut is still a meat-eater's gut, so it digests little and must eat for many hours a day; since 2016 it has been listed as vulnerable instead of endangered. **Who acts:** giant panda, true bear, gut, bear · **What happens:** be, eat, digest, list · **To what, where:** true bear, bamboo, gut, little, bear This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant panda, true bear, gut, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:16 # text = The giant panda is a true bear that eats almost only bamboo, but its gut is still a meat-eater's gut, so it digests little and must eat for many hours a day; since 2016 it has been listed as vulnerable instead of endangered. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 eats eat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 almost almost ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:advmod 11 only only ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 bamboo bamboo NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obl 13 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 15 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 18 still still ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 20 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 21 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 22 eater eater NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ 22 case _ _ 24 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 digests digest VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 29 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 since since ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 obl _ _ 41 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 42 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 43 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 44 aux:pass _ _ 44 listed list VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 parataxis _ _ 45 as as ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 obl _ _ 47 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 49 case _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 47 fixed _ _ 49 endangered endangered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the giant panda | a true bear | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **eat** | present | a true bear | bamboo | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | bear's gut | a meat eater's gut | | | still | | tree rules | | 4 | **digest** | present | bear | little | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **eat** | must | bear *not said here* | | | | day; hour | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **list** | present · perfect · passive | | bear | | | since 2016 | as vulnerable; instead endangered | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/15/) - next →: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/)