--- title: The eight bears are the brown bear, American black bear, polar bear,… — Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world · tree and pragmatics description: The eight bears are the brown bear, American black bear, polar bear, Asiatic black bear, sun bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear and giant panda; the koala and the red panda are not bears. Who acts: eight bears, koala. A sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biolo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/) / 5 # Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 5 The eight bears are the brown bear, American black bear, polar bear, Asiatic black bear, sun bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear and giant panda; the koala and the red panda are not bears. **Who acts:** eight bears, koala · **What happens:** be, not be · **To what, where:** brown bear, bears This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight bears, koala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:5 # text = The eight bears are the brown bear, American black bear, polar bear, Asiatic black bear, sun bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear and giant panda; the koala and the red panda are not bears. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 eight eight NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 polar polar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 Asiatic Asiatic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 17 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 sloth sloth NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 spectacled spectacled ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=27:conj 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 koala koala NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 panda panda NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 38 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 40 advmod _ _ 40 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the eight bears | the brown bear and American black bear and polar bear and Asiatic black bear and sun bear and sloth bear and spectacled bear and giant panda | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **is a** | present | the koala and the red panda | bears and the brown bear and American black bear and polar bear and Asiatic black bear and sun bear and sloth bear and spectacled bear and giant panda | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/3/) - next →: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/)