--- title: Brown bears live in North America, Europe and Asia; grizzlies and Ko… — Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world · tree and pragmatics description: Brown bears live in North America, Europe and Asia; grizzlies and Kodiak bears are brown bears, a big Kodiak can weigh over 600 kilograms, and a hump of muscle on the shoulders helps them dig. Who acts: Brown bears, grizzlies, big Kodiak, kilograms. A sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/) / 6 # Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 6 Brown bears live in North America, Europe and Asia; grizzlies and Kodiak bears are brown bears, a big Kodiak can weigh over 600 kilograms, and a hump of muscle on the shoulders helps them dig. **Who acts:** Brown bears, grizzlies, big Kodiak, kilograms · **What happens:** live, be, weigh, help, dig · **To what, where:** North America, brown bears, 600 kilograms, kilograms This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brown bears, grizzlies, big Kodiak, kilograms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:6 # text = Brown bears live in North America, Europe and Asia; grizzlies and Kodiak bears are brown bears, a big Kodiak can weigh over 600 kilograms, and a hump of muscle on the shoulders helps them dig. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 Asia Asia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 grizzlies grizzly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 Kodiak kodiak NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 19 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 Kodiak kodiak NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 weigh weigh VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 parataxis _ _ 25 over over ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 26 600 600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 kilograms kilogram NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obl 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 hump hump NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 shoulders shoulder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod _ _ 37 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 38 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 dig dig VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=37:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Brown bears | | | North America and Europe and Asia | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location | | 2 | **is a** | present | grizzlies and Kodiak bears | brown bears | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **weigh** | can | a big Kodiak | 600 kilograms | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value | | 4 | **help** | present | Brown bears *not said here* | kilograms *= kilogram* | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 5 | **dig** | infinitive | kilograms *= kilogram* *not said here* | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/5/) - next →: [Bears by kind: the eight bears of the…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/)