---
title: Most bears eat mostly plants, such as berries, roots, nuts and grass… — Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey my… · tree and pragmatics
description: Most bears eat mostly plants, such as berries, roots, nuts and grass; a grizzly in late summer is reported to eat many thousands of berries a day, and only the polar bear eats mostly meat. Who acts: Most bears, polar bear. A sentence of the lesson «Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth 
---

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# Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Most bears eat mostly plants, such as berries, roots, nuts and grass; a grizzly in late summer is reported to eat many thousands of berries a day, and only the polar bear eats mostly meat.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Most bears, polar bear · **What happens:** eat, report · **To what, where:** plants, grizzly, many thousands, meat

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most bears, polar bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety.lesson:14
# text = Most bears eat mostly plants, such as berries, roots, nuts and grass; a grizzly in late summer is reported to eat many thousands of berries a day, and only the polar bear eats mostly meat.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	_	_
2	bears	bear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	nuts	nut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	grizzly	grizzly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	only	only	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:advmod
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	polar	polar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
39	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | Most bears | plants and nuts and grass |  |  |  | such berries and roots; mostly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
| 2 | **report** | present · passive |  | a grizzly in late summer |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive |  | many thousands of berries |  |  | day |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient |
| 4 | **eat** | present | the polar bear | meat |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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