--- title: If someone is bitten, sucking, cutting, ice and tight bands do not h… — Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers… · tree and pragmatics description: If someone is bitten, sucking, cutting, ice and tight bands do not help; keep the person calm and still, take off rings and watches, and get help at once, because hospitals have antivenom. Who acts: ice, you, hospitals. A sentence of the lesson «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and r --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mamb…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/) / 17 # Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes, sentence 17 If someone is bitten, sucking, cutting, ice and tight bands do not help; keep the person calm and still, take off rings and watches, and get help at once, because hospitals have antivenom. **Who acts:** ice, you, hospitals · **What happens:** bite, suck, cut, not help, keep, take off · **To what, where:** someone, person, rings, help, antivenom This is a sentence of the lesson «Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mambas, vipers and rattlesnakes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice, you, hospitals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes.lesson:17 # text = If someone is bitten, sucking, cutting, ice and tight bands do not help; keep the person calm and still, take off rings and watches, and get help at once, because hospitals have antivenom. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 bitten bite VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 advcl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 sucking suck VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 cutting cut VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 tight tight ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 bands band NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 14 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 ccomp _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ 18 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 xcomp _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 still still ADV RB _ 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 26 off off ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 rings ring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 watches watch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:conj 33 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 once once ADV RB _ 32 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 because because SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 38 hospitals hospital NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 39 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ _ 40 antivenom antivenom NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bite** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive | | someone | | | | | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **suck** | gerund | | | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cut** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **help** | present · do-support | ice and tight bands | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | the person | | | | calm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | | 6 | **take off** | infinitive | you *not said here* | rings and watches | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | | 7 | **get** | infinitive | you *not said here* | help | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent help=Theme at once=Asset | | 8 | **have** | present | hospitals | antivenom | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antivenom=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mamb…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/16/) - next →: [Snakes to keep away from: cobras, mamb…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/322-snakes-to-keep-away-from-cobras-mambas-vipers-and-rattlesnakes/)