---
title: Big, energetic dogs like huskies need lots of space and hours of run… — Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first · tree and pragmatics
description: Big, energetic dogs like huskies need lots of space and hours of running every day; a husky was bred to pull sleds for hours in the cold. Who acts: Big energetic dogs. A sentence of the lesson «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depend
---

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# Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first, sentence 11

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Big, energetic dogs like huskies need lots of space and hours of running every day; a husky was bred to pull sleds for hours in the cold.

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**Who acts:** Big energetic dogs · **What happens:** need, run, breed, pull · **To what, where:** lots, husky, sleds, cold

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big energetic dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson:11
# text = Big, energetic dogs like huskies need lots of space and hours of running every day; a husky was bred to pull sleds for hours in the cold.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	energetic	energetic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	huskies	husky	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	nmod	_	_
15	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	husky	husky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	bred	breed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:xcomp
24	sleds	sled	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:obl|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Big energetic dogs like huskies | lots of space and hours |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | gerund |  |  |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **breed** | past · passive |  | a husky |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pull** | to-infinitive |  | sleds |  | the cold | hour |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sled=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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