---
title: Monkeys and other wild animals need groups, space and food a home ca… — Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first · tree and pragmatics
description: Monkeys and other wild animals need groups, space and food a home cannot give, often become unhappy and bite, and in many countries keeping them as pets is banned or strictly controlled. Who acts: Monkeys, home, many countries. A sentence of the lesson «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of
---

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# Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first, sentence 16

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Monkeys and other wild animals need groups, space and food a home cannot give, often become unhappy and bite, and in many countries keeping them as pets is banned or strictly controlled.

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**Who acts:** Monkeys, home, many countries · **What happens:** need, not give, become, bite, keep, ban · **To what, where:** groups, food, home, many countries

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monkeys, home, many countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson:16
# text = Monkeys and other wild animals need groups, space and food a home cannot give, often become unhappy and bite, and in many countries keeping them as pets is banned or strictly controlled.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
3	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
6	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	often	often	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
20	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:nsubj
28	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	strictly	strictly	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	controlled	control	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Monkeys and other wild animals | groups and space and food |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot group=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **give** | can | a home | food *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | present | a home *not said here* |  |  |  |  | often, unhappy *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **bite** | infinitive | a home *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **keep** | gerund | many countries *not said here* | home |  |  |  | as pets | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 6 | **ban** | present · passive | Monkeys and other wild animals *not said here* |  |  | many countries |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S\_ING» |
| 7 | **control** | participle | Monkeys and other wild animals *not said here* |  |  |  |  | strictly *property* | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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