---
title: Puppies are born deaf and blind, their eyes open at about two weeks,… — A puppy at home: the first weeks · tree and pragmatics
description: Puppies are born deaf and blind, their eyes open at about two weeks, and in Britain it is against the law to sell a puppy younger than eight weeks. A sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Puppies are born deaf and blind, their eyes open at about two weeks, and in Britain it is against the law to sell a puppy younger than eight weeks.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** bear, be, sell · **To what, where:** Puppies, Britain, puppy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:14
# text = Puppies are born deaf and blind, their eyes open at about two weeks, and in Britain it is against the law to sell a puppy younger than eight weeks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Puppies	puppy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	deaf	deaf	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	expl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	against	against	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	acl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	younger	young	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	amod	_	_
29	than	than	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | present · passive |  | Puppies |  |  |  | deaf *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | Britain |  | against the law | tree rules |
| 3 | **sell** | to-infinitive |  | a puppy |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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