--- title: The first months are when a puppy learns what is safe, so it meets b… — A puppy at home: the first weeks · tree and pragmatics description: The first months are when a puppy learns what is safe, so it meets buses, bikes, children and calm dogs, carried in arms until its vaccinations are done. Who acts: first months, bladder, vaccinations. A sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [A puppy at home: the first weeks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/) / 6 # A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 6 The first months are when a puppy learns what is safe, so it meets buses, bikes, children and calm dogs, carried in arms until its vaccinations are done. **Who acts:** first months, bladder, vaccinations · **What happens:** be, meet, carry, vaccinate · **To what, where:** buses, arms This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first months, bladder, vaccinations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:6 # text = The first months are when a puppy learns what is safe, so it meets buses, bikes, children and calm dogs, carried in arms until its vaccinations are done. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 3 amod _ _ 3 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 5 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 8 advmod _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 puppy puppy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 learns learn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 8 obj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 meets meet VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 16 buses bus NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 bikes bike NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 carried carry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 advcl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 arms arm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 28 until until SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 vaccinations vaccination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 done done ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 advcl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the first months | | | | | learn *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **meet** | present | bladder | buses and bikes and children and calm dogs | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Co-Agent | | 4 | **carry** | participle | bladder *not said here* | | | arms | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in arm=Location | | 5 | **is** | present | bladder's vaccinations | | | | | done *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **vaccinate** | | bladder | | | | | | nom vaccination «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A puppy at home: the first weeks, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/4/) - next →: [A puppy at home: the first weeks, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/)