---
title: Puppies chew while their teeth grow and to explore; a puppy has 28 b… — A puppy at home: the first weeks · tree and pragmatics
description: Puppies chew while their teeth grow and to explore; a puppy has 28 baby teeth and a grown dog has 42. Who acts: Puppies, teeth, puppy, grown dog. A sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# A puppy at home: the first weeks, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Puppies chew while their teeth grow and to explore; a puppy has 28 baby teeth and a grown dog has 42.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Puppies, teeth, puppy, grown dog · **What happens:** chew, grow, explore, have · **To what, where:** 28 baby teeth, 42

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puppies, teeth, puppy, grown dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:8
# text = Puppies chew while their teeth grow and to explore; a puppy has 28 baby teeth and a grown dog has 42.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Puppies	puppy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	chew	chew	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	explore	explore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
14	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
20	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj
22	42	42	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chew** | present | Puppies |  |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **grow** | present | mother's teeth |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **explore** | to-infinitive | mother's teeth *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** | present | a puppy | 28 baby teeth |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient |
| 5 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **have** | present | a grown dog | 42 |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 42=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [A puppy at home: the first weeks, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/7/)
- next →: [A puppy at home: the first weeks, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/9/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/326-a-puppy-at-home-the-first-weeks/)

