---
title: A good home gives a kitten a clean tray, a tall steady post, safe to… — A kitten at home: litter trays, scratching posts… · tree and pragmatics
description: A good home gives a kitten a clean tray, a tall steady post, safe toys instead of string or hands, high places to escape a dog, and indoor life until it is vaccinated, neutered (given a small operation at the vet's so it cannot have kittens) and old enough. Who acts: good home, kitten. A sentence of
---

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# A kitten at home: litter trays, scratching posts and play, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A good home gives a kitten a clean tray, a tall steady post, safe toys instead of string or hands, high places to escape a dog, and indoor life until it is vaccinated, neutered (given a small operation at the vet's so it cannot have kittens) and old enough.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** good home, kitten · **What happens:** give, escape, vaccinate, neuter, not have · **To what, where:** clean tray, kitten, dog, small operation, vet, kittens

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «A kitten at home: litter trays, scratching posts and play» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good home, kitten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:327-a-kitten-at-home-litter-trays-scratching-posts-and-play.lesson:6
# text = A good home gives a kitten a clean tray, a tall steady post, safe toys instead of string or hands, high places to escape a dog, and indoor life until it is vaccinated, neutered (given a small operation at the vet's so it cannot have kittens) and old enough.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 327-a-kitten-at-home-litter-trays-scratching-posts-and-play.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	kitten	kitten	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obj
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	tray	tray	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	steady	steady	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	post	post	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=14:conj
18	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	escape	escape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	indoor	indoor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
34	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	advcl	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	neutered	neuter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	_
41	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	advcl	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	operation	operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
45	at	at	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	vet	vet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
48	's	's	PART	POS	_	47	case	_	_
49	so	so	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
51	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
52	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	53	advmod	_	_
53	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
54	kittens	kitten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obj	_	_
55	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
58	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | a good home | a clean tray and a tall steady post and safe toys instead string or hands and high places and indoor life | a kitten |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent kitten=Recipient tray=Theme |
| 2 | **escape** | to-infinitive | a good home *not said here* | a dog |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dog=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **vaccinate** | present · passive |  | kitten |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **neuter** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | participle |  | a small operation |  | the vet |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent operation=Theme at vet=Asset |
| 6 | **not** **have** | can | kitten | kittens |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kitten=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:327-a-kitten-at-home-litter-trays-scratching-posts-and-play.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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