--- title: One dog year does not equal seven human years: a dog's first year is… — Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying go… · tree and pragmatics description: One dog year does not equal seven human years: a dog's first year is more like 15 human years, then ageing slows, and small dogs usually live longer than big dogs. Who acts: One dog year, first year, small dogs. A sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/) / 13 # Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 13 One dog year does not equal seven human years: a dog's first year is more like 15 human years, then ageing slows, and small dogs usually live longer than big dogs. **Who acts:** One dog year, first year, small dogs · **What happens:** not equal, be, live This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One dog year, first year, small dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:13 # text = One dog year does not equal seven human years: a dog's first year is more like 15 human years, then ageing slows, and small dogs usually live longer than big dogs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 2 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 equal equal VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 8 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:det 12 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod:poss _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 15 amod _ _ 15 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 17 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 25 advmod _ _ 18 like like ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 20 human human ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 23 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 25 advmod _ _ 24 ageing ageing NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 slows slow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 30 usually usually ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 32 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 31 advmod _ _ 33 than than ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **equal** | present · do-support | One dog year | | | | year | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | a dog's first year | | | | then; year | slow *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **live** | present | small dogs | | | | | long, usually *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/12/) - next →: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/)