---
title: Missing a pet is normal; talking, drawing, a photo book or planting… — Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying go… · tree and pragmatics
description: Missing a pet is normal; talking, drawing, a photo book or planting a tree can help, and other pets in the home may seem sad too. Who acts: Missing, other pets. A sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Missing a pet is normal; talking, drawing, a photo book or planting a tree can help, and other pets in the home may seem sad too.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Missing, other pets · **What happens:** miss, be, talk, draw, plant, help · **To what, where:** pet, photo book, tree

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Missing, other pets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:18
# text = Missing a pet is normal; talking, drawing, a photo book or planting a tree can help, and other pets in the home may seem sad too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	Missing	miss	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	nsubj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	drawing	draw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	planting	plant	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=9:conj
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	seem	seem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
29	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	_
30	too	too	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **miss** | gerund |  | a pet |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pet=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | present | Missing |  |  |  |  | normal *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **talk** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **draw** | gerund |  | a photo book |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **plant** | gerund |  | a tree |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |
| 6 | **help** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **seem** | may | other pets in the home |  |  |  |  | sad *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/19/)
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