--- title: She does not cry or limp, because cats hide pain well, so that missi… — Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying go… · tree and pragmatics description: She does not cry or limp, because cats hide pain well, so that missing jump may be the only sign that her joints hurt. Who acts: dog, cats, missing jump, joints. A sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/) / 4 # Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 4 She does not cry or limp, because cats hide pain well, so that missing jump may be the only sign that her joints hurt. **Who acts:** dog, cats, missing jump, joints · **What happens:** not cry, limp, hide, be, hurt · **To what, where:** pain, only sign This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, cats, missing jump, joints), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:4 # text = She does not cry or limp, because cats hide pain well, so that missing jump may be the only sign that her joints hurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 cry cry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 limp limp VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 because because SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 11 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 well well ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 16 missing missing ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 jump jump NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 18 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 cop _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 hurt hurt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **cry** *speech: express* | present · do-support | dog | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **limp** | infinitive | dog *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hide** | present | cats | pain | | | | well *property* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient | | 4 | **is a** | may | missing jump | the only sign | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **hurt** | present | dog's joints | the only sign *not said here* | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sign=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/1/) - next →: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/)