--- title: Cats hide pain well, so not jumping onto high places is often the on… — Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying go… · tree and pragmatics description: Cats hide pain well, so not jumping onto high places is often the only sign of sore joints; in the wild a cat that showed pain could be attacked. Who acts: Cats, jumping, cat. A sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/) / 9 # Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye, sentence 9 Cats hide pain well, so not jumping onto high places is often the only sign of sore joints; in the wild a cat that showed pain could be attacked. **Who acts:** Cats, jumping, cat · **What happens:** hide, not jump, be, show, attack · **To what, where:** pain, high places, only sign, cat, wild This is a sentence of the lesson «Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and saying goodbye» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cats, jumping, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:9 # text = Cats hide pain well, so not jumping onto high places is often the only sign of sore joints; in the wild a cat that showed pain could be attacked. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ _ 3 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 well well ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 jumping jump VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj 9 onto onto ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 13 often often ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 sign sign NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 sore sore ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 wild wild NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 29 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 attacked attack VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 parataxis _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | Cats | pain | | | | well *property* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient | | 2 | **not** **jump** | gerund | | | | high places | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto place=Trajectory | | 3 | **is a** | present | jumping | the only sign | | | | of sore joints; often *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **show** | past | a cat | pain | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pain=Recipient | | 5 | **attack** | could · passive | | a cat | | the wild | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/8/) - next →: [Old pets: grey muzzles, slow walks and…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/328-old-pets-grey-muzzles-slow-walks-and-saying-goodbye/)