--- title: Reptile lamps give UVB light, which helps the body make vitamin D to… — Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, lig… · tree and pragmatics description: Reptile lamps give UVB light, which helps the body make vitamin D to use calcium; without it bones grow soft and bent, and window glass blocks most UVB. Who acts: Reptile lamps, UVB light, body, bones. A sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/) / 3 # Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands, sentence 3 Reptile lamps give UVB light, which helps the body make vitamin D to use calcium; without it bones grow soft and bent, and window glass blocks most UVB. **Who acts:** Reptile lamps, UVB light, body, bones, window glass · **What happens:** give, help, make, use, grow, block · **To what, where:** UVB light, body, vitamin D, calcium, most UVB This is a sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reptile lamps, UVB light, body, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:3 # text = Reptile lamps give UVB light, which helps the body make vitamin D to use calcium; without it bones grow soft and bent, and window glass blocks most UVB. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Reptile reptile NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 2 lamps lamp NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 UVB uvb NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _ 12 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 D D NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:obj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:xcomp 16 calcium calcium NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 18 without without ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 20 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 22 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 bent bent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 blocks block VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 30 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 31 UVB uvb NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | Reptile lamps | UVB light | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | | 2 | **help** | present | UVB light | the body | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | the body *not said here* | vitamin D | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset d=Product | | 4 | **use** | to-infinitive | the body *not said here* | calcium | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calcium=Patient | | 5 | **grow** | present | bones | | | | | without calcium; soft *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **block** | present | window glass | most UVB | | | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer uvb=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/2/) - next →: [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/)