---
title: Picture a crested gecko licking its own eyeball: it has no moving ey… — Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, lig… · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a crested gecko licking its own eyeball: it has no moving eyelids, so its tongue is its windscreen wiper. Who acts: you, crested gecko, calcium, tongue. A sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary sch
---

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# Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands, sentence 4

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Picture a crested gecko licking its own eyeball: it has no moving eyelids, so its tongue is its windscreen wiper.

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**Who acts:** you, crested gecko, calcium, tongue · **What happens:** picture, lick, have, move, be · **To what, where:** crested gecko, own eyeball, moving eyelids, windscreen wiper

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, crested gecko, calcium, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:4
# text = Picture a crested gecko licking its own eyeball: it has no moving eyelids, so its tongue is its windscreen wiper.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	crested	crested	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	gecko	gecko	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	licking	lick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	eyeball	eyeball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj
12	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	det	_	_
13	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	eyelids	eyelid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	windscreen	windscreen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	wiper	wiper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a crested gecko |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent gecko=Theme |
| 2 | **lick** | gerund | a crested gecko *not said here* | calcium's own eyeball |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent eyeball=Source |
| 3 | **have** | present | calcium | no moving eyelids |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eyelid=Patient |
| 4 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | calcium's tongue | calcium's windscreen wiper |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/)

