---
title: Many reptiles carry salmonella germs without being ill, so hands are… — Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, lig… · tree and pragmatics
description: Many reptiles carry salmonella germs without being ill, so hands are washed with soap after touching them, and children under five should not handle reptiles. Who acts: Many reptiles, children. A sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the bio
---

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# Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands, sentence 9

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Many reptiles carry salmonella germs without being ill, so hands are washed with soap after touching them, and children under five should not handle reptiles.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Many reptiles, children · **What happens:** carry, be, wash, touch, not handle · **To what, where:** salmonella germs, hands, reptiles

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many reptiles, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:9
# text = Many reptiles carry salmonella germs without being ill, so hands are washed with soap after touching them, and children under five should not handle reptiles.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	salmonella	salmonella	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	cop	_	_
8	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
11	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	soap	soap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
21	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
22	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nmod	_	_
24	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	handle	handle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
27	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | Many reptiles | salmonella germs |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | gerund | Many reptiles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **wash** | present · passive |  | hands |  |  |  | with soap | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with soap=Instrument |
| 4 | **touch** | gerund |  | reptiles *= reptile* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **not** **handle** | should | children under five | reptiles |  |  |  |  | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reptile=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/8/)
- next →: [Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets:…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/10/)
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