--- title: Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum and sweets, makes the su… — Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, gr… · tree and pragmatics description: Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum and sweets, makes the sugar in a dog's blood, the fuel its body runs on, drop fast, and it can be deadly to dogs, though it is fine for people. Who acts: Xylitol, body, sugar, dog. A sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, gra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/) / 11 # Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 11 Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum and sweets, makes the sugar in a dog's blood, the fuel its body runs on, drop fast, and it can be deadly to dogs, though it is fine for people. **Who acts:** Xylitol, body, sugar, dog · **What happens:** make, run on, drop, be · **To what, where:** sugar, blood, fuel This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Xylitol, body, sugar, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:11 # text = Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum and sweets, makes the sugar in a dog's blood, the fuel its body runs on, drop fast, and it can be deadly to dogs, though it is fine for people. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Xylitol Xylitol PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 sweetener sweetener NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 7 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 sweets sweet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 14 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod:poss _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 28 on on ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 drop drop VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 xcomp _ _ 31 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 35 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 cop _ _ 37 deadly deadly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ _ 38 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 though though SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 42 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 44 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 advcl _ _ 45 for for ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Xylitol | the sugar | | a dog's blood | | | tree rules | | 2 | **run on** | present | dog's body | the fuel *not said here* | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fuel=Trajectory | | 3 | **drop** | present | the sugar *not said here* | | | | | fast *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | can | dog | | | | | to dogs; deadly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | dog | | | | | for people; fine *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/10/) - next →: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/)