--- title: Cooked bones splinter into sharp pieces that can hurt a dog's throat… — Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, gr… · tree and pragmatics description: Cooked bones splinter into sharp pieces that can hurt a dog's throat and gut; chews made for dogs are safer, whatever the cartoons show. Who acts: Cooked bones, sharp pieces, dogs, cartoons. A sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/) / 12 # Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 12 Cooked bones splinter into sharp pieces that can hurt a dog's throat and gut; chews made for dogs are safer, whatever the cartoons show. **Who acts:** Cooked bones, sharp pieces, dogs, cartoons · **What happens:** cook, splinter, hurt, make, be, show · **To what, where:** sharp pieces, throat, dogs, whatever This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cooked bones, sharp pieces, dogs, cartoons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:12 # text = Cooked bones splinter into sharp pieces that can hurt a dog's throat and gut; chews made for dogs are safer, whatever the cartoons show. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Cooked cook VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 splinter splinter VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 8 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:det 11 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ _ 13 throat throat NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 chews chew NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 18 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nsubj 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 safer safe ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 xcomp _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 whatever whatever PRON WP PronType=Rel 27 obj _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 cartoons cartoon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cook** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **splinter** | present | Cooked bones | | | | | into sharp pieces *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result | | 3 | **hurt** | can | sharp pieces | a dog's throat and gut | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer throat=Patient | | 4 | **make** | past | | dogs | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 5 | **is** | present | dogs *not said here* | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **show** | present | the cartoons | whatever | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/11/) - next →: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/)