--- title: Chocolate contains a chemical that dogs break down very slowly, so i… — Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, gr… · tree and pragmatics description: Chocolate contains a chemical that dogs break down very slowly, so it builds up in the body and makes them ill; dark chocolate and cocoa powder are the most dangerous. Who acts: Chocolate, dogs, dog, dark chocolate. A sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/) / 5 # Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 5 Chocolate contains a chemical that dogs break down very slowly, so it builds up in the body and makes them ill; dark chocolate and cocoa powder are the most dangerous. **Who acts:** Chocolate, dogs, dog, dark chocolate · **What happens:** contain, break down, build up, make, be · **To what, where:** chemical, body This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate, dogs, dog, dark chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:5 # text = Chocolate contains a chemical that dogs break down very slowly, so it builds up in the body and makes them ill; dark chocolate and cocoa powder are the most dangerous. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 contains contain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 chemical chemical NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 obj _ _ 6 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 down down ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 builds build VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 24 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 powder powder NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 32 advmod _ _ 32 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 33 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **contain** | present | Chocolate | a chemical | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot chemical=Theme | | 2 | **break down** | present | dogs | a chemical | | | | slowly *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | | 3 | **build up** | present | dog | | | the body | | | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **make** | present | dog *not said here* | body | | | | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | | 5 | **is** | present | dark chocolate and cocoa powder | | | | | dangerous *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/4/) - next →: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/)