--- title: Grapes, raisins and sultanas can badly damage a dog's kidneys; some… — Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, gr… · tree and pragmatics description: Grapes, raisins and sultanas can badly damage a dog's kidneys; some dogs get very ill from a few and others less, so no amount is known to be safe. Who acts: Grapes, dogs. A sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/) / 7 # Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 7 Grapes, raisins and sultanas can badly damage a dog's kidneys; some dogs get very ill from a few and others less, so no amount is known to be safe. **Who acts:** Grapes, dogs · **What happens:** damage, get, know, be · **To what, where:** kidneys, few, amount This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grapes, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:7 # text = Grapes, raisins and sultanas can badly damage a dog's kidneys; some dogs get very ill from a few and others less, so no amount is known to be safe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 sultanas sultana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=3:conj 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _ 8 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ _ 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 kidneys kidney NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 14 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 15 det _ _ 15 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:nsubj 16 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 obl _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 16 advmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 27 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 28 det _ _ 28 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advcl 31 to to PART TO _ 33 mark _ _ 32 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 33 cop _ _ 33 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **damage** | can | Grapes and raisins and sultanas | a dog's kidneys | | | | badly *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument kidney=Patient | | 2 | **get** | present | some dogs | | | a few | | ill, less *property* | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from few=Destination | | 3 | **know** | present · passive | | no amount | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | | 4 | **is** | to-infinitive | | | | | | safe *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/6/) - next →: [Foods that are dangerous for pets: cho…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/)