--- title: In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take… — The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and… · tree and pragmatics description: In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take back what they can; yellows were hidden under the green all summer, while reds are newly made, and sunny days with cold nights give the brightest reds. Who acts: trees, sunny days. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: col --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in autumn: colours, conkers…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/) / 6 # The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts, sentence 6 In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take back what they can; yellows were hidden under the green all summer, while reds are newly made, and sunny days with cold nights give the brightest reds. **Who acts:** trees, sunny days · **What happens:** break down, take back, hide, make, give · **To what, where:** green stuff, leaves, yellows, reds, brightest reds This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, sunny days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:6 # text = In autumn trees break down the green stuff in their leaves and take back what they can; yellows were hidden under the green all summer, while reds are newly made, and sunny days with cold nights give the brightest reds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 break break VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 down down ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 stuff stuff NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 14 back back ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 13 obj _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:advcl 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 yellows yellow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 advcl _ _ 22 under under ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:det 24 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:amod 25 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 while while SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 29 reds red NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 31 newly newly ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:conj 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 37 with with SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 nights night NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:nsubj 40 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 acl _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 42 brightest bright ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 43 amod _ _ 43 reds red NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break down** | present | trees | the green stuff | | trees's leaves | autumn | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stuff=Patient | | 2 | **take back** | present | trees *not said here* | | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | | 3 | **hide** | past · passive | | yellows | | | summer | the green *obl* | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **make** | present · passive | | reds | | | day | newly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 5 | **give** | present | sunny days cold nights *not said here* | the brightest reds | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in autumn: colours, conkers…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/5/) - next →: [The garden in autumn: colours, conkers…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/)