--- title: A winter garden looks empty, but fresh snow tells on everyone: in th… — The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the… · tree and pragmatics description: A winter garden looks empty, but fresh snow tells on everyone: in the morning it is like a page where the night's visitors wrote their names with their feet. Who acts: winter garden, fresh snow, snow, visitors. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/) / 0 # The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 0 A winter garden looks empty, but fresh snow tells on everyone: in the morning it is like a page where the night's visitors wrote their names with their feet. **Who acts:** winter garden, fresh snow, snow, visitors · **What happens:** look, tell, be, write, name · **To what, where:** everyone, names · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter garden, fresh snow, snow, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:0 # text = A winter garden looks empty, but fresh snow tells on everyone: in the morning it is like a page where the night's visitors wrote their names with their feet. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 10 obl _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 19 like like ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 page page NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ _ 22 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 27 advmod _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 25 's 's PART POS _ 24 case _ _ 26 visitors visitor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advcl 28 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:nmod 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | a winter garden | | | | | empty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | fresh snow | | | everyone | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | present | snow | | | | morning | like a page | tree rules | | 4 | **write** | past | the night's visitors | visitors's names | | | | with visitors's feet | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | | 5 | **name** | | visitors *= visitor* | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in autumn: colours, conkers…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/18/) - next →: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/)