--- title: Ladybirds hibernate together in clusters in sheltered spots like win… — The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the… · tree and pragmatics description: Ladybirds hibernate together in clusters in sheltered spots like window frames, which helps them stay warm and safe, and they come out again in spring. Who acts: Ladybirds, window frames. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biol --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/) / 14 # The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 14 Ladybirds hibernate together in clusters in sheltered spots like window frames, which helps them stay warm and safe, and they come out again in spring. **Who acts:** Ladybirds, window frames · **What happens:** hibernate, shelter, help, stay, come out · **To what, where:** clusters, Ladybirds This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ladybirds, window frames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:14 # text = Ladybirds hibernate together in clusters in sheltered spots like window frames, which helps them stay warm and safe, and they come out again in spring. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Ladybirds ladybird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hibernate hibernate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 together together ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 clusters cluster NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 sheltered shelter VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 amod _ _ 8 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 frames frame NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp _ _ 17 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 24 out out ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod 25 again again ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | present | Ladybirds | | | clusters in sheltered spots like window frames | | together *property* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cluster=Location | | 2 | **shelter** | participle | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **help** | present | window frames | Ladybirds *= ladybird* | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 4 | **stay** | infinitive | Ladybirds *= ladybird* *not said here* | | | | | warm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **come out** | present | Ladybirds *= ladybird* | | | | again; spring | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/13/) - next →: [The park pond through the year: ducks,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/)