--- title: Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, so… — The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the… · tree and pragmatics description: Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, some eat almost all day, and a robin keeps singing «this garden is mine» even under the streetlights. Who acts: Real ones, some, robin, garden. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sle --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/) / 4 # The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 4 Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, some eat almost all day, and a robin keeps singing «this garden is mine» even under the streetlights. **Who acts:** Real ones, some, robin, garden · **What happens:** save, eat, keep, sing, be · **To what, where:** energy, different ways, streetlights, robin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real ones, some, robin, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:4 # text = Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, some eat almost all day, and a robin keeps singing «this garden is mine» even under the streetlights. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 save save VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 10 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 13 det _ _ 13 huddle huddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 16 nsubj _ _ 16 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 17 almost almost ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det _ _ 19 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl:unmarked _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 robin robin NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 25 singing sing VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 xcomp _ _ 26 « « PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 27 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ _ 28 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 30 mine mine PRON PRP Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 ccomp _ _ 31 » » PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 32 even even ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 33 under under ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 streetlights streetlight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **save** | present | Real ones | energy | | different ways | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | | 2 | **eat** | present | some | | | | day | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **keep** | present | a robin | | | the streetlights | | | tree rules | | 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | a robin *not said here* | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | this garden | a robin *= robin* | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/3/) - next →: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/)