--- title: A cat print shows four toes and no claw marks, because cats pull the… — The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the… · tree and pragmatics description: A cat print shows four toes and no claw marks, because cats pull their claws in when walking, and it is rounder than a dog's print; dogs and foxes cannot pull their claws in, so their claw marks show. Who acts: cat print, cats, cat, dogs. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/) / 7 # The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 7 A cat print shows four toes and no claw marks, because cats pull their claws in when walking, and it is rounder than a dog's print; dogs and foxes cannot pull their claws in, so their claw marks show. **Who acts:** cat print, cats, cat, dogs, claw marks, dog · **What happens:** show, pull in, walk, be, not pull, print · **To what, where:** four toes, claws This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat print, cats, cat, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:7 # text = A cat print shows four toes and no claw marks, because cats pull their claws in when walking, and it is rounder than a dog's print; dogs and foxes cannot pull their claws in, so their claw marks show. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 print print NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 10 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:det 9 claw claw NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj 10 marks mark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 pull pull VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:advcl 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 claws claw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 17 in in PART RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 18 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod _ _ 19 walking walk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 rounder round ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 parataxis _ _ 25 than than ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 print print NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:nmod 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 31 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 foxes fox NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 conj _ _ 34 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 36 advmod _ _ 36 pull pull VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:advcl 37 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 claws claw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 39 in in ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 41 so so ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 42 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 43 claw claw NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 marks mark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj _ _ 45 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | a cat print | four toes and no claw marks | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent toe=Recipient | | 2 | **pull in** | present | cats | prints's claws | | | | | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme | | 3 | **walk** | gerund | cats *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | cat | | | | | than a dog's print; round *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **pull** | can | dogs and foxes | prints's claws | | | | | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme | | 6 | **show** | present | prints's claw marks | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **print** | | a dog | | | | | | nom print «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 8 | **mark** | | prints *= print* | | | | | | nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/6/) - next →: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/)