--- title: A hibernating hedgehog's heart slows from about 190 beats a minute t… — The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the… · tree and pragmatics description: A hibernating hedgehog's heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20, and its body cools almost to the temperature of the air; it may wake a few times in winter and move nest. Who acts: heart, body. A sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who slee --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/) / 9 # The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 9 A hibernating hedgehog's heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20, and its body cools almost to the temperature of the air; it may wake a few times in winter and move nest. **Who acts:** heart, body · **What happens:** hibernate, slow, cool, wake, move · **To what, where:** 190 beats, nest This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:9 # text = A hibernating hedgehog's heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20, and its body cools almost to the temperature of the air; it may wake a few times in winter and move nest. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 hibernating hibernate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 amod _ _ 3 hedgehog hedgehog NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 slows slow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 about about ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 190 190 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 beats beat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:unmarked _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 about about ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 21 almost almost ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 wake wake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=20:conj 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl:unmarked _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=31:cc 38 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 39 nest nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hibernate** | gerund | | | | | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location | | 2 | **slow** | present | a hibernating hedgehog's heart | | | 190 beats a minute | | to 20 | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **cool** | present | heart's body | | | | | to the temperature of the air | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **wake** | may | body | | | | time; winter | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **move** | infinitive | body *not said here* | nest | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nest=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/8/) - next →: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/)