---
title: A park pond is a small world that changes with the seasons, and if y… — The park pond through the year: ducks, coots, sw… · tree and pragmatics
description: A park pond is a small world that changes with the seasons, and if you visit it every month you meet the same neighbours doing different things. Who acts: park pond, small world, you, same neighbours. A sentence of the lesson «The park pond through the year: ducks, coots, swans, dragonflies and ice»
---

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# The park pond through the year: ducks, coots, swans, dragonflies and ice, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A park pond is a small world that changes with the seasons, and if you visit it every month you meet the same neighbours doing different things.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** park pond, small world, you, same neighbours · **What happens:** be, change, visit, meet, do · **To what, where:** small world, pond, same neighbours, different things

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The park pond through the year: ducks, coots, swans, dragonflies and ice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (park pond, small world, you, same neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice.lesson:0
# text = A park pond is a small world that changes with the seasons, and if you visit it every month you meet the same neighbours doing different things.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
15	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	visit	visit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl:unmarked	_	_
21	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	meet	meet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
26	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a park pond | a small world |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | present | a small world |  |  |  | season |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **visit** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | pond |  |  | month |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **meet** | present | you | the same neighbours |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **do** | gerund | the same neighbours *not said here* | different things |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The garden in winter: bare trees, trac…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/14/)
- next →: [The park pond through the year: ducks,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/337-the-park-pond-through-the-year-ducks-coots-swans-dragonflies-and-ice/)

