---
title: Worms, fungi and bacteria break kitchen scraps down into rich compos… — The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes an… · tree and pragmatics
description: Worms, fungi and bacteria break kitchen scraps down into rich compost, the middle of the heap can get warm, and the compost feeds the patch next year. Who acts: Worms, middle, compost. A sentence of the lesson «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's 
---

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# The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs, sentence 16

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Worms, fungi and bacteria break kitchen scraps down into rich compost, the middle of the heap can get warm, and the compost feeds the patch next year.

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**Who acts:** Worms, middle, compost · **What happens:** break down, get, feed · **To what, where:** kitchen scraps, rich compost, patch

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Worms, middle, compost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson:16
# text = Worms, fungi and bacteria break kitchen scraps down into rich compost, the middle of the heap can get warm, and the compost feeds the patch next year.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=1:punct
3	fungi	fungi	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=1:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	break	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	scraps	scrap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	down	down	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	compost	compost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
21	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	compost	compost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	feeds	feed	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	patch	patch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod:unmarked
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break down** | present | Worms and fungi and bacteria | kitchen scraps |  |  |  | into rich compost *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent scrap=Patient into compost=Result |
| 2 | **get** | can | the middle of the heap |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **feed** | present | the compost | the patch |  |  | year |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patch=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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