---
title: A monk called Gregor Mendel grew thousands of pea plants to learn ho… — The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes an… · tree and pragmatics
description: A monk called Gregor Mendel grew thousands of pea plants to learn how features pass from parents to their young, and his work started the science of genetics. Who acts: monk, features, work. A sentence of the lesson «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of M
---

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# The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A monk called Gregor Mendel grew thousands of pea plants to learn how features pass from parents to their young, and his work started the science of genetics.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** monk, features, work · **What happens:** call, grow, learn, pass, start, work · **To what, where:** monk, thousands, young, science · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, features, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson:7
# text = A monk called Gregor Mendel grew thousands of pea plants to learn how features pass from parents to their young, and his work started the science of genetics.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	monk	monk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	Gregor	Gregor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	_
5	Mendel	Mendel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	pea	pea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
13	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	features	feature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	genetics	genetics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | a monk *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **grow** | past | a monk | thousands of pea plants |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thousand=Theme |
| 3 | **learn** | to-infinitive | a monk *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **pass** | present | features |  |  | features's young |  | from parents | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from parent=Initial\_Location to young=Destination |
| 5 | **start** | past | monk's work | the science of genetics |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent science=Eventuality |
| 6 | **work** |  | monk |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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