--- title: Real trees each have a face of their own, and in winter, when the le… — Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, bir… · tree and pragmatics description: Real trees each have a face of their own, and in winter, when the leaves are gone, bark, buds and shape still give them away. Who acts: Real trees, leaves, bark. A sentence of the lesson «Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart» of the biology course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Park trees: telling oaks, maples, ches…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/) / 6 # Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart, sentence 6 Real trees each have a face of their own, and in winter, when the leaves are gone, bark, buds and shape still give them away. **Who acts:** Real trees, leaves, bark · **What happens:** have, be, give away · **To what, where:** face, Trees This is a sentence of the lesson «Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real trees, leaves, bark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart.lesson:6 # text = Real trees each have a face of their own, and in winter, when the leaves are gone, bark, buds and shape still give them away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 4 advmod _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:aux:pass 19 gone gone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 bark bark NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 buds bud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 26 still still ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:iobj 29 away away ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Real trees | a face of Trees's own | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | the leaves | | | | winter | gone *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **give away** | present | bark and buds and shape | Trees *= tree* | | | still | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Park trees: telling oaks, maples, ches…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/5/) - next →: [Park trees: telling oaks, maples, ches…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/)