--- title: Milk is cooled to about 4 degrees straight after milking, and at the… — Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, bu… · tree and pragmatics description: Milk is cooled to about 4 degrees straight after milking, and at the dairy it is heated to about 72 degrees for about 15 seconds; this pasteurisation, named after Louis Pasteur, kills germs. Who acts: pasteurisation. A sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/) / 12 # Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 12 Milk is cooled to about 4 degrees straight after milking, and at the dairy it is heated to about 72 degrees for about 15 seconds; this pasteurisation, named after Louis Pasteur, kills germs. **Who acts:** pasteurisation · **What happens:** cool, milk, heat, name, kill · **To what, where:** Milk, dairy, pasteurisation, germs This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pasteurisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:12 # text = Milk is cooled to about 4 degrees straight after milking, and at the dairy it is heated to about 72 degrees for about 15 seconds; this pasteurisation, named after Louis Pasteur, kills germs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 cooled cool VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 straight straight ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 9 after after SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 10 milking milk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 dairy dairy NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 heated heat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 about about ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 72 72 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 23 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 28 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ _ 29 pasteurisation pasteurisation NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 named name VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl _ _ 32 after after ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 Pasteur Pasteur PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 36 kills kill VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 37 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cool** | present · passive | | Milk | | | | to 4 degrees | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **milk** | gerund | | | | | | straight *property* | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **heat** | present · passive | | Milk | | the dairy | second | to 72 degrees *result* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to degree=Result | | 4 | **name** | participle | | this pasteurisation *not said here* | | | after Louis Pasteur | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **kill** | present | this pasteurisation | germs | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/11/) - next →: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/)