--- title: Look under a cow at a dairy farm and you can count four teats, one f… — Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, bu… · tree and pragmatics description: Look under a cow at a dairy farm and you can count four teats, one for each quarter of the udder, which is why a milking machine has four cups. Who acts: you, udder, milking machine. A sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/) / 2 # Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 2 Look under a cow at a dairy farm and you can count four teats, one for each quarter of the udder, which is why a milking machine has four cups. **Who acts:** you, udder, milking machine · **What happens:** look, count, be, have · **To what, where:** dairy farm, four teats, four cups This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, udder, milking machine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:2 # text = Look under a cow at a dairy farm and you can count four teats, one for each quarter of the udder, which is why a milking machine has four cups. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Look look VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 under under ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 dairy dairy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 count count VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 13 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 teats teat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obj 17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det _ _ 19 quarter quarter NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 udder udder NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 nmod _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 milking milking NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 machine machine NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 ccomp _ _ 31 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 cups cup NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | a dairy farm | | under a cow | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent under cow=Theme | | 2 | **count** | can | you | four teats | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teat=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | the udder | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | a milking machine | four cups | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/0/) - next →: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/)