---
title: From the farm the milk travels cold in a tanker to the dairy, where… — Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, bu… · tree and pragmatics
description: From the farm the milk travels cold in a tanker to the dairy, where a quick heating called pasteurisation kills the germs. Who acts: milk, quick heating. A sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 4

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From the farm the milk travels cold in a tanker to the dairy, where a quick heating called pasteurisation kills the germs.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** milk, quick heating · **What happens:** travel, call, kill · **To what, where:** farm, pasteurisation, germs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (milk, quick heating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:4
# text = From the farm the milk travels cold in a tanker to the dairy, where a quick heating called pasteurisation kills the germs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:advmod
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	tanker	tanker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	dairy	dairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	21	advmod	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	heating	heating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	pasteurisation	pasteurisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	xcomp	_	_
21	kills	kill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | present | the milk |  |  | the farm |  | in a tanker; to the dairy; cold *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to dairy=Destination |
| 2 | **call** | participle | a quick heating *not said here* | pasteurisation |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **kill** | present | a quick heating | the germs |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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