--- title: Shake cream in a jar and the fat clumps into butter; thicken milk in… — Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, bu… · tree and pragmatics description: Shake cream in a jar and the fat clumps into butter; thicken milk into curds and press them and you get cheese; let friendly bacteria grow in warm milk and it turns into yoghurt. Who acts: you, fat, friendly bacteria, Milk. A sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butt --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/) / 7 # Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 7 Shake cream in a jar and the fat clumps into butter; thicken milk into curds and press them and you get cheese; let friendly bacteria grow in warm milk and it turns into yoghurt. **Who acts:** you, fat, friendly bacteria, Milk · **What happens:** shake, clump, thicken, press, get, let · **To what, where:** cream, jar, butter, milk, curds, cheese This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fat, friendly bacteria, Milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:7 # text = Shake cream in a jar and the fat clumps into butter; thicken milk into curds and press them and you get cheese; let friendly bacteria grow in warm milk and it turns into yoghurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Shake shake VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 cream cream NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 clumps clump VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 butter butter NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 thicken thicken VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 14 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 into into ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 curds curd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 press press VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 23 cheese cheese NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:parataxis 26 friendly friendly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 35 into into ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shake** | imperative | you *not said here* | cream | | a jar | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cream=Theme in jar=Trajectory | | 2 | **clump** | present | the fat | | | butter | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into butter=Destination | | 3 | **thicken** | infinitive | you *not said here* | milk | | curds | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent milk=Patient | | 4 | **press** | infinitive | you *not said here* | curds *= curd* | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **get** | present | you | cheese | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus | | 6 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **grow** | infinitive | friendly bacteria | | | warm milk | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in milk=Location | | 8 | **turn** | present | Milk | | | yoghurt | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into yoghurt=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/6/) - next →: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/)