--- title: A cow's udder has four quarters, each with its own milk gland and it… — Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, bu… · tree and pragmatics description: A cow's udder has four quarters, each with its own milk gland and its own teat; a goat or a sheep has two teats and a pig about fourteen. Who acts: udder, goat. A sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/) / 9 # Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 9 A cow's udder has four quarters, each with its own milk gland and its own teat; a goat or a sheep has two teats and a pig about fourteen. **Who acts:** udder, goat · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** four quarters, two teats This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (udder, goat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:9 # text = A cow's udder has four quarters, each with its own milk gland and its own teat; a goat or a sheep has two teats and a pig about fourteen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 udder udder NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 quarters quarter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 7 appos _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 12 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 gland gland NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=14:cc 16 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 17 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 teat teat NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 goat goat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sheep sheep NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 25 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 26 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 teats teat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=27:cc 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 pig pig NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 31 about about ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 32 fourteen fourteen NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a cow's udder | four quarters | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | a goat or a sheep | two teats and a pig fourteen | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teat=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/8/) - next →: [Where milk comes from: cow to carton,…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/)