---
title: An egg takes about a day to make, with about 20 hours spent getting… — Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes… · tree and pragmatics
description: An egg takes about a day to make, with about 20 hours spent getting its shell, which is mostly calcium, so hens need lots of calcium and backyard hens are given crushed oyster shell. Who acts: egg, 20 hours, shell, hens. A sentence of the lesson «Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and 
---

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# Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An egg takes about a day to make, with about 20 hours spent getting its shell, which is mostly calcium, so hens need lots of calcium and backyard hens are given crushed oyster shell.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** egg, 20 hours, shell, hens · **What happens:** take, make, spend, get, be, need · **To what, where:** shell, calcium, lots, backyard hens

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (egg, 20 hours, shell, hens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson:19
# text = An egg takes about a day to make, with about 20 hours spent getting its shell, which is mostly calcium, so hens need lots of calcium and backyard hens are given crushed oyster shell.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obl:unmarked
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
15	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
16	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	calcium	calcium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
27	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	calcium	calcium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	backyard	backyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
35	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	amod	_	_
36	oyster	oyster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | a egg |  |  |  | day |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | a egg *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **spend** | past | 20 hours |  |  |  |  |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **get** | gerund | 20 hours *not said here* | germ's shell |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shell=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is a** | present | germ's shell | calcium |  |  |  | mostly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **need** | present | hens | lots of calcium |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme |
| 7 | **give** | present · passive |  | backyard hens |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient shell=Theme |
| 8 | **crush** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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