---
title: Shell colour depends on the breed of hen; inside, a brown egg and a… — Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes… · tree and pragmatics
description: Shell colour depends on the breed of hen; inside, a brown egg and a white egg are the same food, and as a rough rule hens with white earlobes lay white eggs and hens with red earlobes lay brown ones. Who acts: Shell colour, brown egg, rule hens. A sentence of the lesson «Where eggs come from: hens, 
---

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# Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shell colour depends on the breed of hen; inside, a brown egg and a white egg are the same food, and as a rough rule hens with white earlobes lay white eggs and hens with red earlobes lay brown ones.

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**Who acts:** Shell colour, brown egg, rule hens · **What happens:** depend, be, lay · **To what, where:** same food, white eggs, brown ones

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shell colour, brown egg, rule hens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson:8
# text = Shell colour depends on the breed of hen; inside, a brown egg and a white egg are the same food, and as a rough rule hens with white earlobes lay white eggs and hens with red earlobes lay brown ones.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	depends	depend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	breed	breed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	hen	hen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	egg	egg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:det
27	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:amod
28	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	appos	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	earlobes	earlobe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl
33	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl	_	_
34	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	hens	hen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	earlobes	earlobe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:obl
41	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:acl
42	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depend** | present | Shell colour |  |  |  |  | on the breed of hen | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on breed=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a brown egg and a white egg | the same food |  |  |  | inside *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **lay** | present | rule hens with white earlobes and hens with red earlobes *not said here* | white eggs |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result |
| 4 | **lay** | present | rule hens with white earlobes and hens with red earlobes *not said here* | brown ones |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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