---
title: Raw meat, especially chicken, can carry germs such as Salmonella and… — Where meat and fish come from, told honestly · tree and pragmatics
description: Raw meat, especially chicken, can carry germs such as Salmonella and Campylobacter; cooking all the way through kills them, and raw chicken should not be washed under the tap because splashes spread germs. Who acts: Raw meat, splashes. A sentence of the lesson «Where meat and fish come from, told ho
---

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# Where meat and fish come from, told honestly, sentence 21

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Raw meat, especially chicken, can carry germs such as Salmonella and Campylobacter; cooking all the way through kills them, and raw chicken should not be washed under the tap because splashes spread germs.

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**Who acts:** Raw meat, splashes · **What happens:** carry, cook, kill, not wash, spread · **To what, where:** germs, way, raw chicken, tap

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raw meat, splashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly.lesson:21
# text = Raw meat, especially chicken, can carry germs such as Salmonella and Campylobacter; cooking all the way through kills them, and raw chicken should not be washed under the tap because splashes spread germs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	chicken	chicken	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Salmonella	Salmonella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	Campylobacter	Campylobacter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	cooking	cook	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	nsubj	_	_
17	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	19	det:predet	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl:unmarked	_	_
20	through	through	ADV	IN	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	kills	kill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	raw	raw	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	chicken	chicken	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
29	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
31	under	under	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	tap	tap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
35	splashes	splash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
36	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
37	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | can | Raw meat | germs |  |  |  | such Salmonella and Campylobacter | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
| 2 | **cook** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **kill** | present |  | all way |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **wash** | should · passive |  | raw chicken |  | the tap |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **spread** | present | splashes | germs |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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