--- title: Honey that turns hard and grainy has crystallised and is not bad; it… — Honey and the beekeeper's year · tree and pragmatics description: Honey that turns hard and grainy has crystallised and is not bad; it has so much sugar and so little water that germs cannot grow, and warm water melts the crystals. Who acts: Honey, germs, warm water. A sentence of the lesson «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Honey and the beekeeper's year](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/) / 19 # Honey and the beekeeper's year, sentence 19 Honey that turns hard and grainy has crystallised and is not bad; it has so much sugar and so little water that germs cannot grow, and warm water melts the crystals. **Who acts:** Honey, germs, warm water · **What happens:** turn, crystallise, not be, have, not grow, melt · **To what, where:** much sugar, little water, crystals This is a sentence of the lesson «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Honey, germs, warm water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson:19 # text = Honey that turns hard and grainy has crystallised and is not bad; it has so much sugar and so little water that germs cannot grow, and warm water melts the crystals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 grainy grainy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 7 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 crystallised crystallise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 bad bad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 16 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj 23 that that SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 27 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 melts melt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | Honey | | | | | hard *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **crystallise** | present · perfect | Honey | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **is** | present | Honey *not said here* | | | | | bad *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | honey | much sugar and little water | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | | 5 | **not** **grow** | can | germs | little water *not said here* | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme | | 6 | **melt** | present | warm water | the crystals | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient crystal=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Honey and the beekeeper's year, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/17/) - next →: [Honey and the beekeeper's year, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/344-honey-and-the-beekeepers-year/)