--- title: Almost all shop bananas are one kind, Cavendish; an older kind, Gros… — Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberrie… · tree and pragmatics description: Almost all shop bananas are one kind, Cavendish; an older kind, Gros Michel, was nearly wiped out by a plant disease in the 1950s. Who acts: shop bananas, plant disease. A sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/) / 12 # Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 12 Almost all shop bananas are one kind, Cavendish; an older kind, Gros Michel, was nearly wiped out by a plant disease in the 1950s. **Who acts:** shop bananas, plant disease · **What happens:** be, wipe out · **To what, where:** one kind, older kind, 1950s This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shop bananas, plant disease), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:12 # text = Almost all shop bananas are one kind, Cavendish; an older kind, Gros Michel, was nearly wiped out by a plant disease in the 1950s. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Almost almost ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 3 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 bananas banana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Cavendish cavendish NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 amod _ _ 13 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 Gros Gros PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 16 Michel Michel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 flat _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 18 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 19 nearly nearly ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 wiped wipe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ _ 21 out out ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 plant plant NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 disease disease NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 1950s 1950 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 20 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | all shop bananas | one kind and Cavendish | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **wipe out** | past · passive | a plant disease | a older kind | | the 1950s | | nearly *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in 1950=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/10/) - next →: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/)