--- title: Grapes grow on a woody climbing vine that clings with curly tendrils… — Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberrie… · tree and pragmatics description: Grapes grow on a woody climbing vine that clings with curly tendrils and is pruned hard each winter; raisins and sultanas are dried grapes. Who acts: Grapes, woody climbing vine, raisins. A sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/) / 16 # Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 16 Grapes grow on a woody climbing vine that clings with curly tendrils and is pruned hard each winter; raisins and sultanas are dried grapes. **Who acts:** Grapes, woody climbing vine, raisins · **What happens:** grow, cling, prune, dry, be · **To what, where:** woody climbing vine, dried grapes This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grapes, woody climbing vine, raisins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:16 # text = Grapes grow on a woody climbing vine that clings with curly tendrils and is pruned hard each winter; raisins and sultanas are dried grapes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 5 woody woody ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 climbing climbing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 vine vine NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 clings cling VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 curly curly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 tendrils tendril NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 pruned prune VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 16 hard hard ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 18 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 20 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 sultanas sultana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 dried dry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 25 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Grapes | | | a woody climbing vine | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on vine=Location | | 2 | **cling** | present | a woody climbing vine | | | | | with curly tendrils | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme with tendril=Co-Theme | | 3 | **prune** | present · passive | a woody climbing vine *not said here* | | | | winter | hard *property* | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» | | 4 | **dry** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | raisins and sultanas | dried grapes | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/15/) - next →: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/)