--- title: Grapes and raisins can badly damage a dog's kidneys even in small am… — Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberrie… · tree and pragmatics description: Grapes and raisins can badly damage a dog's kidneys even in small amounts; scientists think a natural acid in grapes is to blame. Who acts: Grapes, scientists, natural acid. A sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/) / 18 # Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 18 Grapes and raisins can badly damage a dog's kidneys even in small amounts; scientists think a natural acid in grapes is to blame. **Who acts:** Grapes, scientists, natural acid · **What happens:** damage, think, be · **To what, where:** kidneys, small amounts · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grapes, scientists, natural acid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:18 # text = Grapes and raisins can badly damage a dog's kidneys even in small amounts; scientists think a natural acid in grapes is to blame. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1 1 Grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=1:cc 3 raisins raisin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 6 damage damage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 's 's PART POS _ 8 case _ _ 10 kidneys kidney NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 11 even even ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 amounts amount NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 think think VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 natural natural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 acid acid NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 blame blame VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 ccomp _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **damage** | can | Grapes and raisins | a dog's kidneys | | small amounts | | badly *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument kidney=Patient | | 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | scientists | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | a natural acid in grapes | | | | | blame *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/17/) - next →: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/)