--- title: Ripe fruit gives off ethylene gas, which makes nearby fruit ripen, a… — Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberrie… · tree and pragmatics description: Ripe fruit gives off ethylene gas, which makes nearby fruit ripen, and shippers keep bananas cold and away from it on long trips, then release the gas in ripening rooms. Who acts: Ripe fruit, ethylene gas, nearby fruit, shippers. A sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawbe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/) / 19 # Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 19 Ripe fruit gives off ethylene gas, which makes nearby fruit ripen, and shippers keep bananas cold and away from it on long trips, then release the gas in ripening rooms. **Who acts:** Ripe fruit, ethylene gas, nearby fruit, shippers · **What happens:** give off, make, ripen, keep, release · **To what, where:** ethylene gas, nearby fruit, bananas, long trips, gas This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ripe fruit, ethylene gas, nearby fruit, shippers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:19 # text = Ripe fruit gives off ethylene gas, which makes nearby fruit ripen, and shippers keep bananas cold and away from it on long trips, then release the gas in ripening rooms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4 1 Ripe ripe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 off off ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 ethylene ethylene NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 nearby nearby ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 ripen ripen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 shippers shipper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 bananas banana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:amod 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 away away ADV RB _ 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:advmod 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 trips trip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 28 advmod _ _ 28 release release VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 in in SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 32 ripening ripen VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 33 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:advcl 33 rooms room NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:obj 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give off** | present | Ripe fruit | ethylene gas | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme | | 2 | **make** | present | ethylene gas | nearby fruit | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **ripen** | infinitive | nearby fruit *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **keep** | present | shippers | bananas | | long trips | | cold *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent banana=Theme on trip=Location | | 5 | **release** | present | Ripe fruit *not said here* | the gas | | | then | ripening rooms *obl* | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer gas=Source | | 6 | **ripen** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/18/) - next →: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/)